Every couple hopes for the blessing of having a child, but for some, that goal is out of reach. Numerous medical variables that are beyond of our control pose obstacles. But millions of infertile couples have now succeeded in having children, all owing to advances in medical technology.
There are several cutting-edge assisted reproductive techniques accessible, but in vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most effective one. It is a novel way to cure infertility and aid in childbirth for millions of individuals.
The leading IVF treatment center in Mumbai, Punit Hospital, provided the advice on which this essay is based. The purpose is to provide light on the process.
WHAT EXACTLY IS IVF?
Leading IVF specialist at Punit Hospital says IVF is a cutting-edge medical process that aids in child conception. In a lab environment, mature eggs and sperms are combined to achieve this. It results in the development of a fertilised embryo. In order to be implanted, this embryo is put inside the uterus.
The IVF process is intrusive, costly, and time-consuming. One IVF cycle might take up to three weeks to complete.
IVF SIDE-EFFECTS: The following negative outcomes of the procedure:
Cramping
Bloating
Mood changes
Bleeding Infection
Headaches
Breast sensitivity
allergic response to medication
IVF PROCEDURE COST:- One IVF cycle might cost anywhere between Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 3,50,000 in India. The process, medications, ultrasounds, blood tests, and embryo storage are all included.
IVF PROCESS:- The following phases are part of the Punit Hospital's excellent IVF procedure, which takes place at their Mumbai location:-
1. OVARIAN STIMULATION:- The first stage is giving hormones to the ovaries to encourage numerous eggs to be generated each month as opposed to just one egg. It takes a week or two. Having more eggs increases your chances of getting a fertilized egg.
The following is a list of drugs that a doctor has recommended:-
Medicine for Ovarian stimulation:- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)-containing pharmaceutical injections are recommended to promote the creation of many eggs.
Medicine for Oocyte maturation:- Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is given to aid in egg maturation, and mature eggs can be recovered after 8 to 14 days.
Medicine to prevent Premature ovulation:- Prescription drugs are given out to stop developing eggs from being released too soon.
Medicine to prepare lining of uterus for Implantation:- Supplemental progesterone is administered to increase the uterine lining's receptivity to implantation.
2.EGG RETRIEVAL:- The mature eggs are extracted 34 to 36 hours after the last injection and before ovulation. A patient is given sedation and pain medication. Transvaginal ultrasound is used to locate the follicles, and after that, a needle is put into the vagina to retrieve the eggs. Abdominal ultrasound is performed if transvaginal ultrasound cannot fully reveal the ovaries. A suction apparatus is used to extract many eggs.
3.EGG INCUBATION:- The eggs are incubated after being put in a nourishing fluid.
4.SPERM RETRIEVAL:- Semen samples from the spouse are taken the morning of egg retrieval by testicular aspiration or masturbation. Semen is extracted in a lab of sperm.
5.FERTILIZATION:- The sperm subsequently fertilizes the egg. The traditional procedure of combining egg and sperm and incubating them over night can be used. Another method is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which involves injecting sperm right into a mature egg. When sperm quality is poor, this is done.
6.EMBRYO TRANSFER:- Embryos are placed in the uterus for implantation in the last phase. The patient is unconscious. The catheter is connected to the syringe once it has been filled with the embryos' fluid. The embryos are injected into the uterus using a syringe.
In the event that all goes according to plan, the embryo will be put into the uterus within six to ten days.
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